Eyelid surgery is a plastic surgery procedure for correcting eye folds,deformities,wrinkles,and facial defects; for aesthetically correcting the eye area of your face; and for medically modifying the eye itself. It is also commonly called blepharoplasty,alopecia,or trichoptlosis. Eyelid surgery helps improve the patient’s appearance,self-image,self confidence,and psychological well-being. It also improves vision quality and visual function. Some of the common areas of Eyelid Surgery that are done include correcting any problems with the cornea,fixing under-eye bags,correcting astigmatism,reshaping the eyelid,improving eye alignment,removing eye scars,or changing the shape of the eye. Eyelid surgery is also a major cosmetic surgery,as it helps to improve the overall appearance of a person’s face and eye area.

A facelift is a major type of eyelid surgery and usually involves tightening of loose skin,muscle tone,bone structure,and underlying fascia using liposuction or a variety of small instruments. The procedure is also referred to as a “tummy tuck” and is a medical procedure. Tummy tucks usually require simultaneous removal of excessive fat,skin,and skin structures in the upper neck and around the ears. Other cosmetic surgeon procedures commonly done include brow lifts and chin lengthening,eyelid lifts,lip lifts,rhinoplasty,chin implants,and nose jobs.

Another popular eye-lid surgery technique is blepharoplasty. Blepharoplastic surgery is done to change or correct an excessive skin,fat,or laxity in the eyelid creases. Some of the most common areas of Eyelid Surgery that are performed by cosmetic surgeons are: Coluzzle Surgery,Rhytidectomy,Chin Implantation,Conventional Implantation,Fraxelift,Laser Assisted Treatment,Eyelid Lift,Laser Cleansing,and Laser Light Therapy.

An Eyelid Lift or blepharoplasty procedure may be suitable for you if you have drooping upper eyelids or excessive sagging below your eyes. This procedure will tighten the muscles in the upper eyelids and can produce a dramatic result. It is most effective for people who are within ten to fifteen years of age. Eyelid lifts and blepharoplasty can also be performed on patients who are suffering from droopy upper eyelids,habitual eyebags,excessive skin at the upper eyelid corners,excessive eye blinking,and thinning skin at the lower eyelid corners.

If you have lost the use of one of your eyelids or your need for a laser-assisted eyelid lift surgery has been eliminated due to age,then you may benefit from a rostamo. A rostamo is a type of closed upper eyelid surgery that is similar to an eyelid lift surgery but uses a special laser called a light emitting dye (LED) that is used to treat areas of your skin. The LED burns away the pigment in your skin that causes pigmentation,such as dark circles or wrinkles,or makes the skin tighter. This treatment is also effective for eliminating the thinning skin at the upper eyelids,as well as treating under-eye bags.

If you are interested in a more minimally invasive approach to treating the bags and puffiness in your eyes,then your surgeon may recommend you to undergo a Tummy Tuck. This surgery involves a major incision across the bottom half of your nose,which will then create a long incision across the top half of your nose. Your surgeon will then make smaller incisions in the lower lids. This surgery typically produces great results for people who have excess skin at the upper lids. This surgery is sometimes combined with a mini face lift to achieve a sleeker,more youthful appearance to your face.

Reza Nabavian MD
2001 Santa Monica Blvd #1180
Santa Monica,CA 90404
https://www.nabavian.com

Coup and contrecoup brain injuries are forms of traumatic brain injury (TBI) resulting from sudden impact or rapid acceleration-deceleration forces. These injuries can be life-threatening, with even mild cases potentially causing long-term brain damage. There are three main types of traumatic brain injuries: coup, contrecoup, and coup-contrecoup.

Coup vs Contrecoup Injury

Coup injuries occur when brain contusions develop directly beneath the impact site. In contrast, contrecoup injuries occur on the opposite side of the trauma. A coup-contrecoup injury involves damage at both the impact site and the opposite side.

A coup brain injury typically results from a forceful impact, such as a car crash or fall, causing the brain to slam into the inside of the skull. This can lead to bruising, bleeding, or swelling at the impact point. Conversely, a contrecoup injury occurs when the brain hits the opposite side of the skull due to a sudden jolt, such as falling backward and hitting the head, causing damage on the side opposite to the initial impact.

Coup-Contrecoup Brain Injury

Coup-contrecoup injuries involve both types of damage. When the head experiences a forceful impact, the brain absorbs the blow at the initial impact site (coup), rebounds, and hits the opposite side of the skull (contrecoup), causing additional damage. The brain, with its soft gel-like consistency, is vulnerable to these injuries due to its movement within the skull’s hard shell.

Common Causes

Coup-contrecoup injuries commonly result from events involving sudden and forceful impacts or rapid head movements. Typical causes include:

• Motor vehicle accidents
• Falls
• Sports injuries
• Physical assaults
• Work-related accidents
• Recreational activities
• Shaken baby syndrome

In each case, the sudden motion causes the brain to move within the skull, leading to injuries at both the impact site and the opposite side.

Differences from Other Head Injuries

Coup-contrecoup injuries are unique in that they involve damage at both the impact site and the opposite side of the brain. For instance, if someone is hit on the forehead, the brain may also be injured at the back of the head due to the rebound effect. In contrast, other head injuries typically affect only the impact site without causing additional damage to the opposite side.

Examples

Car Accidents:

• Coup-Contrecoup Injury: If a person’s head hits the steering wheel, they may sustain injuries both at the impact site and on the opposite side of the brain.
• Regular Head Injury: If the head hits the side window, the injury is usually confined to the impact site without affecting the opposite side.

Slip and Fall Accidents:

• Coup-Contrecoup Injury: If someone falls backward and hits the back of their head, they may sustain injuries at the impact site and the front of the brain.
• Regular Head Injury: If the head hits a hard surface sideways, the injury is typically localized to the impact site.

Long-term Effects

Life after a coup-contrecoup brain injury can be challenging, with potential long-term effects including:

• Memory Problems: Difficulty remembering recent events or previously learned information.
• Difficulty Concentrating: Struggles with staying focused on tasks, affecting academic or work performance.
• Headaches and Dizziness: Chronic discomfort ranging from mild to severe pain.
• Emotional Changes: Mood swings, irritability, anxiety, or depression.
• Physical Weakness: Fatigue or weakness affecting mobility and coordination.

These effects can significantly impact the quality of life, necessitating patience, support, and sometimes Professional assistance for effective symptom management and recovery.

Compensation for Coup-Contrecoup Injuries

Individuals suffering from coup-contrecoup injuries may pursue various forms of compensation, including:

• Medical Expenses: Covering hospital stays, surgeries, medications, rehabilitation, and necessary treatments.
• Lost Income: Compensation for wages lost due to the inability to work, including lost bonuses and promotions.
• Pain and Suffering: Addressing physical discomfort, mental anguish, and loss of enjoyment of life.
• Rehabilitation Costs: Covering physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, counseling, assistive devices, and home modifications.
• Future Expenses: Costs for future surgeries, medications, therapies, assistive devices, home healthcare Services, and other necessary treatments.

These compensations aim to alleviate financial burdens and hardships, allowing individuals to focus on recovery and rebuilding their lives.

Legal Assistance

A skilled brain injury lawyer can help individuals secure the compensation they deserve for coup-contrecoup injuries, ensuring their rights are protected and advocating for their recovery and well-being.

Continuous Improvement: An Essential Tool For Business Success Continuous improvement (CI) is a business strategy used to create long–term success. It involves making small changes over time to improve efficiency, customer service, and the overall quality of products and services. Continuous improvement is an essential tool for any business that wants to stay competitive and remain successful. At its core, CI is a process of incremental change. It involves consistently reviewing, analyzing, and improving processes, products, services, and customer service. By making small changes, businesses can make significant improvements over time. This strategy can help businesses become more efficient, streamlined, and profitable. The first step in implementing CI is to identify areas for improvement. This can be done by tracking customer feedback, analyzing customer data, and conducting customer surveys. Once areas of improvement have been identified, businesses should develop an improvement plan that outlines specific goals and objectives. The next step is to implement changes. This often involves making small adjustments to existing processes or introducing new processes. For example, a business may introduce a customer feedback system or modify existing processes to reduce waste and improve customer service. Finally, businesses should monitor the results of their changes.